Please see below. You may pay a bonus over the 10% limit if #2 below applies. If they are a LO then the 10% limit under #1 would apply. You base the 10 or fewer determination on the 12 month period prior to when you make the determination to pay the bonus. The SECG breaks down the examples in an easy to read format: https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201503_cfpb_2013-loan-originator-rule-small-entity-compliance-guide.pdf.
SECG:
“You may pay compensation under a non-deferred profits-based compensation plan to an individual loan originator if the compensation is not based on the terms of that individual loan originator’s transactions and either:
1) The compensation paid does not, in the aggregate, exceed 10 percent of the originator’s total compensation corresponding to the time period for which the compensation under the non-deferred profits-based compensation plan is paid (the “10-percent total compensation limit” or “10-percent limit”).
2) The individual was a loan originator for 10 or fewer transactions consummated during the 12-month period preceding the date of the compensation determination.”