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Relying on Existing Flood Determination

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  • #8890

    Message: Loan was made in August 2015 with life of loan flood monitoring obtained and determination was on SFHDF. Property was not in a flood zone. Borrower returns 7 months later in March 2016 for an additional loan secured by the same property. Bank has not been notified of a flood map revision by the flood monitoring vendor. Based on the interagency q&a below, may we rely on the existing flood determination?

    Proposed question and answer 61
    (final question and answer 68)
    addressed the circumstances when a
    lender may rely on a previous special
    flood hazard determination. The
    Agencies received several comments
    concerning this question and answer.
    One commenter suggested that, if a
    lender maintains life-of-loan tracking,
    there is little benefit in obtaining a new
    special flood hazard determination
    when renewing, refinancing, or
    extending a loan if the original
    determination is older than seven years.
    The authority to rely on a previous
    determination made within the previous
    seven years if that determination meets
    certain requirements is statutory (42
    U.S.C. 4104b(e)). Accordingly, seven
    years is the maximum period during
    which a lender may rely on a previous
    determination, even if the lender has
    maintained life-of-loan tracking.
    Two commenters suggested that the
    proposed question and answer should
    also address whether a lender may rely
    on one determination if a lender makes
    multiple loans to one borrower, all of
    which are secured by the same
    improved property. For example, it
    should address when a lender may rely
    on a single determination when making
    a home purchase loan and a subsequent
    home equity loan, both secured by the
    same residence. The situation described
    by the commenters is similar to the
    example of a refinancing or assumption
    by a lender, which obtained the original
    flood determination on the same
    security property. In that case, the
    question and answer states that the
    lender may rely on the original
    determination if the original
    determination was made not more than
    seven years before the date of the
    transaction, the basis of the
    determination was set forth on the
    SFHDF, and there were no map
    revisions or updates affecting the
    security property since the original
    determination was made. The Agencies
    based this interpretation on the premise
    that a refinancing would be the
    functional equivalent of either a loan
    extension or renewal. Subsequent loans
    to the same borrower secured by the
    same improved real estate could be
    deemed to be the functional equivalent
    of increasing the amount of the original
    loan. Therefore, if the original
    determination was made not more than
    seven years before the date of the
    transaction, the basis of the
    determination was set forth on the
    SFHDF, and there were no map
    revisions or updates affecting the
    security property since the original
    determination was made, a lender may
    similarly rely on a previous
    determination if the lender makes
    multiple loans that are secured by the
    same building or mobile home. The
    Agencies have revised the proposed
    question and answer to also address
    subsequent loans by the same lender
    secured by the same improved real
    estate.

    #8895
    rcooper
    Member

    An institution may rely on a previous determination when it increases,
    extends, renews, or purchases a loan. Subsequent transactions by the same
    institution with respect to the same property, such as assumptions,
    refinancings and junior lien loans, are considered renewals and you may use the an existing determination if:
    1) The previous determination is not more than seven years old; and
    2) No new or revised flood map has been issued in the interim; and
    3) The determination was recorded on the SFHDF.

    Assuming you have life of loan coverage, you would likely have have been notified of a map change. In addition, loans for which you will use an existing determination you need to consider life of loan when the original loan is paid off before the secondary loans (ask your flood determination provider if there is a way to continue LoL for that property).

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